Trivia - Major Events
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Humble ISD History
1930s Major Events of the Decade
1930
- A popular cartoon character "Betty Boop" makes her debut on "Dizzy Dishes.
- Great Depression begins.
- US suffers worst ever drought causing hardship in farming community and leading to the dust bowl years.
- US 1930 Unemployment figures show 8.7% of the population are unemployed.
1931
- US suffers worst ever drought causing hardship in farming community and leading to the dust bowl years.
- Francis Scott Key's "Star Spangled Banner" is officially named the United States' national anthem.
- Empire State Building is completed.
1932
- The Great Depression influences economies worldwide. More than 24.5% of the population are unemployed in the United States. Over 20% of the workforce are unemployed in the United Kingdom. The Canadian unemployment reached 27%. The German unemployment reached nearly 30%.
- Amelia Earhart becomes the first female aviator to successfully fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean.
- Notorious gangster Al Capone is convicted of Income Tax Evasion.
- Franklin D. Roosevelt is elected the President of the United States.
1933
- Strong winds strip the topsoil from the drought affected farms of the Midwest.
- The first successful solo around-the-world flight is completed by Wiley Post.
- Unemployment in the United States reaches its highest level in the winter of 1932 / 1933 with nearly 1 in 3 people unemployed.
- The fabled "Loch Ness Monster" is spotted in Scotland for the first time.
- The 21st Amendment is passed repealing the 18th Amendment ending prohibition of alcohol.
1934
- Disney introduces the character of "Donald Duck" in the animated short "The Little Wise Hen."
- Due to poverty around the world, political extremism including Fascism, Nazism, and extreme Communism gains followers.
- Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow die after a shoot out with FBI. Slum Clearance begins in New York and other major US cities.
- The Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary, known as "The Rock," opens near San Francisco and is used to hold some of the more dangerous and well-known U.S. criminals.
1935
- The Boulder (Hoover) Dam is completed.
- Emergency Relief Appropriation Act creates the WPA or Works Progress Administration to provide millions of jobs.
- The United States Social Security Act is signed into law.
- Legendary player Babe Ruth retires from the sport of baseball after hitting his 714th home-run..
1936
- Margaret Mitchell's epic Civil War novel "Gone with the Wind" is published.
- Jesse Owens wins 4 Gold medals at the Berlin Olympics.
- The first public television broadcasts begin in London.
1937
- Amelia Mary Earhart disappeared over the Pacific Ocean during a circumnavigation flight attempt.
- The German airship Hindenburg bursts into flames while attempting to moor at Lakehurst, New Jersey.
- The Memorial Day Massacre takes place in Chicago.
1938
- Seabiscuit beats War Admiral in the "Race of the Century."
- Orson Welles' radio adaptation of The War of the Worlds is broadcast.
- Aviator Howard Hughes flies around the world in 3 days and 19 hours, setting a new record.
- The Fair Labor Standards Act (Wages and Hours Bill) passes.
- Germany begins its persecution of Jews.
- The very first "Superman" comic is issued by Action Comics.
1939
- Lou Gehrig retires from Major League Baseball after being diagnosed with ALS.
- Physicist Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard send a letter to President Roosevelt urging the United States to invest time and money into the secret development of nuclear weapons before Germany developed the technology first.
- The beloved film starring Judy Garland "The Wizard of Oz" premieres.